Gambling involves wagering something of value (money, objects, or other items of interest) on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value. The term can also apply to activities in which skill is used to increase the likelihood of winning; for example, betting on horse races or playing card games in which knowledge of strategy can improve the chances of success.
Gambling is a major international activity and has been linked to many negative effects, including addiction and financial loss. However, it can also be a source of entertainment, social interaction, and income for individuals and society as a whole. Furthermore, it can have positive societal effects, such as stimulating economic growth and supporting various public services and community projects.
In the past, psychiatry has generally viewed pathological gambling as more of a compulsion than an impulse control disorder, such as kleptomania, pyromania, or trichotillomania (hair pulling). But recently, in what some consider a landmark decision, the American Psychiatric Association moved pathological gambling to the Addictions chapter of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This move reflects a growing recognition of the biological roots of impulse control disorders, as well as a shift in psychiatric thinking about the causes of gambling disorder and its treatment.
The main cause of gambling disorder is an underlying cognitive dysfunction, which can be a result of genetic predisposition or environmental factors. Other contributing factors can include poor money management skills, impaired decision-making, and distorted perceptions of risk. These faulty cognitions can have lasting and serious consequences for those with gambling disorder.
Identifying problem gambling can be difficult for family members of those struggling with the addiction. The first step is admitting that there is a problem, which may be accompanied by feelings of shame and denial. Once the issue is recognized, there are several ways to seek help and address it. These can include family therapy, individual counseling, or other specialized services such as career, credit, or marriage counseling.
Gambling can be a fun and exciting pastime, but it is important to know the signs of problem gambling and how to get help. If you are worried about yourself or a loved one, get help immediately by taking the BetterHelp assessment and getting matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. You can regain control of your life and start rebuilding your relationships and finances. Start your recovery today!