Gambling is a popular form of entertainment, with a wide variety of games and betting options. While most people who gamble do not have problems, a small subset of individuals develop pathological gambling, which is characterized by severe distress and impairment in multiple areas of functioning. Pathological gambling is a recognized disorder in the DSM (American Psychiatric Association) and has been associated with a number of harmful outcomes, including health-related problems, substance abuse, legal issues, relationship difficulties, and work-related problems.
Many people with gambling problems have mood disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or stress. These disorders can be triggered or made worse by gambling, and can continue to interfere with their lives even after they have stopped gambling. In addition to treating mood disorders, people with gambling problems should try to find other ways to socialize and relax. They may want to try taking a class, joining a sports team or book club, or finding a volunteer opportunity.
There is a growing role for the evaluation of patients in primary care settings for addictive disorders, particularly those related to gambling.1 However, it is important to note that gambling behaviors are very different from drug-related addictions and that the relationship between gambling and health is complex. Moreover, it is not clear whether the term “addiction” should be used for gambling behavior.
Gambling has a long history in human societies. In the United States, it is a popular pastime with both adults and children. In recent years, its popularity has grown as online gambling sites have become increasingly accessible. However, some experts warn that the increasing availability of gambling can lead to more problems.
A major concern is that young people are becoming more involved in gambling, including through video game-based gambling and sports betting. This is especially true of boys and men, who are most likely to develop gambling problems. Some experts believe that the proliferation of gambling has made it harder for people to resist temptation.
The risk factors for gambling problem include poor decision making, impulsivity, and family and peer pressure. Some people also have a genetic predisposition to developing gambling problem. Other risk factors include a lack of financial resources and low socioeconomic status, as well as high levels of stress and depression.
A person with a gambling problem should seek help from a specialist. A treatment program modeled on Alcoholics Anonymous can be an effective tool to help someone overcome his or her gambling addiction. A therapist will teach the individual to monitor his or her mood, learn coping strategies, and set goals for change. Having a support system is another important factor in overcoming a gambling problem. This can include a family member, friend, or professional counsellor. It is also helpful to limit financial risks by removing credit cards, limiting access to bank accounts, and keeping only a small amount of cash on hand. Lastly, a person with a gambling problem should make an effort to reduce his or her exposure to casinos and other gambling venues.